Posted by
Tom Ganley on Saturday, August 08, 2009 11:57:54 AM
I am running for the United States Senate from
Ohio because I believe in the fundamental principles of America. Our
founding fathers in their infinite wisdom
established three completely different and distinct branches of
government. The Legislature, which is to
represent the people, and pass legislation that the people want; the
Executive
branch, which represents the American people with foreign governments,
and sets
the agenda for the legislature, and the Judiciary, whose job it is to
apply the
laws of the United States fairly and evenly to all of the people.
If I had been in the United States Senate on August 6, 2009,
I would have voted against the confirmation of Sonia Sotomayor as an Associate
Justice of the United States Supreme Court.
Why would I have opposed her appointment? The reasons are pretty simple.
First of all,
although Justice Sotomayor tried very hard to change her judicial background at
the Senate confirmation hearings, it is obvious to me that throughout her
career she has indicated that a judge should allow her personal views and
experiences to influence judicial outcomes.
A fair reading of her past rulings and comments at various events makes it
apparent that she has judged cases and made rulings based on the prism through
which she views her life. The fact that
her background and life experiences should not enter into her judicial rulings
has evidently been lost on her, or if she was aware of how a judge is expected
to decide their cases, she has chosen to ignore those principles. America can’t afford this type of
judicial temperament on the most important Court in our country.
Second, I am a strong believer and supporter of the Second
Amendment. I believe that the Founding
Fathers meant exactly what they wrote: “A well regulated Militia, being
necessary to the security of a free
State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms,
shall not be infringed.” That is very
clear to me. Yet Judge Sotomayor, in an
opinion in January, 2009, Maloney v.
Cuomo, ruled that the Second Amendment does not protect individuals
from having their right to keep and bear arms restricted by state
governments. The ruling from the Second
Circuit cited an 1886 case, Presser
v. Illinois. But Judge Sotomayor and her liberal
colleagues ignored the 2008 Supreme Court case of Heller v. District of Columbia, in which the Court said the
Second Amendment “guarantee(s) the right of the individual to possess and carry
weapons in case of confrontation. The
very text of the Second Amendment implicitly recognizes the pre-existence of
the right and declares only that it “shall not be infringed.” Unfortunately for Americans, Judge Sotomayor
seems to have forgotten about this ruling.
Third, Judge Sotomayor failed to apply the law fairly in the
case of Ricci v.
DeStefano. It took the United States
Supreme Court to undo the damage done by Judge Sotomayor in the Ricci
case. As I’m sure you remember, Judge Sotomayor, as
a member of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, was part of a majority
opinion
that upheld the decision of the City of New Haven, in 2003, to scrap
the results of a promotional
firefighters exam because no black candidate passed the tests. Supreme
Court Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote
the majority opinion for the Supreme Court in overturning the Second
Circuits
decision. Justice Kennedy wrote “No
individual should face workplace discrimination based on race. The
exam process was open and fair. The problem, of course, is that after
the
tests were completed, the raw racial results became the predominant
rationale
for the city’s refusal to certify the results.”
I
agree with Frank Ricci, who called the Supreme Court’s ruling a “vindication”
for himself and his colleagues. I also
find myself in agreement with Mr. Ricci, when he said “Americans have the right
to go into our federal courts and have their cases judged based on the
Constitution and our laws, not on politics and personal feelings.” Unfortunately, Judge Sotomayor failed to
understand or recognize this basic right.
Fourth,
Judge Sotomayor upheld a government’s taking of private property in Didden v. Port
Chester. The Didden
case is one that I strongly disagree with.
The facts are pretty simple. In
1999, the village of Port Chester, N.Y., established a “redevelopment area” and
gave its designated developer, Gregg Wasser, a virtual blank check to condemn
property within it. In 2003, two
property owners approached Wasser for permission to build a CVS pharmacy on
land they owned inside the zone. Wasser
demanded that they pay him $800,000 or give him a 50% partnership interest in
the CVS project. His threat was to have
the local government condemn the land if his demands weren’t met. Well, they weren’t and the very next day that
property was condemned.
When
the property owners challenged the condemnation in federal court, on the
grounds that it was not for a “public use” as the Fifth Amendment
requires. They went on to state that
“out and out extortion does not qualify as a public use. Amazingly, a Second Circuit panel, which
included Judge Sotomayor upheld the
taking. Although the Second Circuit
opinion was based largely on procedural issues, they also were obligated to
follow the clear language of the United States Supreme Court in Kelo v. City of New London. In the majority opinion written by Justice
John Paul Stevens, the United States Supreme Court stated “the mere pretext of
a public purpose, when its actual purpose was to bestow a private benefit” was
not enough to count as a “public use.”
It seems pretty clear, doesn’t it?
But once again Judge Sotomayor and her liberal Second Circuit colleagues
ignored the law in a clear attempt to legislate from the bench.
Fifth,
Judge Sotomayor has clearly indicated that foreign law should be considered and
can “inform our understanding” of U.S. Constitutional law. Judge Sotomayor wrote in the forward to a
2007 book “The International Judge” “the question of how much we have to learn
from foreign law and the international community when interpreting our
Constitution is . . worth posing.” No
opinion written or joined by Judge Sotomayor has been discovered where she
relied upon foreign or international law to interpret the meaning of the U.S.
Constitution. But in a 2009 speech made
by Judge Sotomayor to the Puerto Rican chapter of the American Civil Liberties
Union, she made it clear that the Court’s citation to foreign and international
law was proper and indeed laudable since “international law and foreign law
will be very important in the discussion of how to think about unsettled issues
in our own legal system.” That is enough
for me to conclude that if given the opportunity, she would consider foreign
law in deciding cases before her.
While
I appreciate the Judge’s personal life story, and applaud a Country where she
was given the chance to succeed, I salute the thirty-one Republican Senators
who stood by their values and principles and voted against her confirmation to
the United States Supreme Court.
Cross Posted at Tom Ganley.com
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